Dziwani zambiri mu Solution yamagetsi amagetsi monga ma charger opanda zingwe ndi ma adapter ndi zina zambiri. ------- LANTISI
Anthu ambiri amalumikiza foni yawo yam'manja mu charger asanagone usiku kuti azitchaja.Koma ikakhala kuti yachajitsidwa, kodi kuli bwino kusunga foniyo mu charger?Kodi padzakhala ma radiation?Kodi idzawononga batire-kapena kufupikitsa moyo wake?Pankhani iyi, mupeza kuti intaneti ili ndi malingaliro ambiri obisika.Choonadi ndi chiyani?Tayang'ana zoyankhulana za akatswiri ndikupeza mayankho kwa inu, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko ofotokozera.
Tisanazindikire vutoli, tiyeni tiwone momwe batire ya lithiamu-ion ya foni yamakono imagwirira ntchito.Selo la batri lili ndi maelekitirodi awiri, electrode imodzi ndi graphite ndipo ina ndi lithiamu cobalt okusayidi, ndipo pali electrolyte yamadzimadzi pakati pawo, yomwe imalola ma ion a lithiamu kuyenda pakati pa electrode.Mukalipira, amasintha kuchokera ku electrode yabwino (lithium cobalt oxide) kupita ku electrode yoyipa (graphite), ndipo mukatulutsa, amasunthira kwina.
Moyo wa batri nthawi zambiri umavotera mozungulira, mwachitsanzo, batire ya iPhone iyenera kusunga 80% ya mphamvu yake yoyambirira pambuyo pa 500 yozungulira.Kuzungulira kwa batire kumangotanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito 100% ya mphamvu ya batri, koma osati kuchokera pa 100 mpaka zero;zitha kukhala kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito 60% patsiku, ndiye kuti mumalipira usiku wonse, ndiyeno mugwiritse ntchito 40% tsiku lotsatira kuti mumalize kuzungulira.M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuchuluka kwa maulendo othamanga, zinthu za batri zidzawonongeka, ndipo pamapeto pake batire silingasungidwe.Tikhoza kuchepetsa kutayika kumeneku pogwiritsa ntchito batire moyenera.
Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakhudze moyo wautumiki wa batri?Mfundo zinayi zotsatirazi zikhudza moyo wa batri:
1. Kutentha
Batire imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha.Kawirikawiri, kutentha kwa batire kumapitirira madigiri 42, ndipo m'pofunika kumvetsera kwambiri (zindikirani kuti ndi kutentha kwa batri, osati vuto la purosesa kapena zigawo zina).Kutentha kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumakhala kupha kwambiri batire.Apple imalimbikitsa kuchotsa mlandu wa iPhone panthawi yolipira kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha kutenthedwa.Samsung inanena kuti ndibwino kuti musalole kuti mphamvu ya batri yanu ikhale pansi pa 20%, ndikuchenjeza kuti "kutulutsa kwathunthu kungachepetse mphamvu ya chipangizocho."Titha kuyang'ana vuto la batri kudzera pa woyang'anira mapulogalamu omwe amabwera ndi foni yam'manja kapena zosankha zokhudzana ndi batri pamalo otetezedwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja pamene mukulipira ndi chizolowezi choipa, chifukwa kumawonjezera kutentha komwe kumapangidwa.Ngati mukuchapira usiku wonse, ganizirani kuzimitsa foni yanu musanayiyike kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa batri.Sungani foni yanu yam'manja kuti ikhale yozizira momwe mungathere, osayiyika pa dashboard, radiator kapena bulangeti yamagetsi m'galimoto yotentha kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa batri kapena moto.
2. Kutsika kwamagetsi ndi kulipiritsa mochulukira (overcurrent)
Mafoni anzeru ochokera kwa opanga nthawi zonse amatha kuzindikira akakhala kuti ali ndi ndalama zonse ndikuyimitsa zomwe akulowetsa, monga momwe amazimitsira pomwe malire afika.Zomwe Daniel Abraham, wasayansi wamkulu ku Argonne Laboratory, adanena za momwe kulipiritsa opanda zingwe paumoyo wa batri ndikuti "simungathe kulipiritsa kapena kutulutsa batire."Chifukwa wopanga amakhazikitsa malo odulira, batire ya foni yam'manja imakhala yokwanira kapena kutulutsidwa.Lingalirolo limakhala lovuta.Amasankha chomwe chili ndi chaji kapena chopanda kanthu, ndipo amayang'anira mosamala kutalika komwe mungalipire kapena kukhetsa batire.
Ngakhale kulumikiza foni usiku wonse sikungathe kuwononga kwambiri batire, chifukwa imasiya kulipiritsa mpaka pamlingo wina;batire idzayambanso kutulutsanso, ndipo mphamvu ya batri ikatsikira pansi pa malo enaake opangidwa ndi wopanga, batire idzayambiranso Kulipira.Muyeneranso kuwonjezera nthawi yoti batire ikhale yokwanira, zomwe zingapangitse kuwonongeka kwake.Kukula kwake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuwerengera, ndipo chifukwa opanga amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana, zimasiyana pafoni ndi foni.
"Ubwino wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito umakhudza kwambiri moyo wa batri," adatero Abraham."Mutha kupeza mtengo womwe mudalipira."Ngakhale sipadzakhala zodabwitsa zazikulu ngati mumalipiritsa kwa usiku umodzi mwa apo ndi apo, zimakhala zovuta kwa ife kuweruza zakuthupi za opanga mafoni a m'manja, kotero timakhalabe ndi malingaliro osamala pakulipiritsa kwa usiku umodzi.
Opanga akuluakulu monga Apple ndi Samsung amapereka maupangiri osiyanasiyana owonjezera moyo wa batri, koma samathetsa funso ngati muyenera kulipiritsa usiku wonse.
3. The kukana ndi impedance mkati batire
"Kuzungulira kwa batri kumadalira kwambiri kukana kapena kukula kwa batri," atero a Yang Shao-Horn, WM Keck Energy Pulofesa ku MIT."Kusunga batire yodzaza mokwanira kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma parasitic reaction. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kutsekeka kwakukulu komanso kulepheretsa kukula pakapita nthawi."
Chimodzimodzinso ndi kutulutsa kwathunthu.M'malo mwake, imatha kufulumizitsa zochitika zamkati, potero kumathandizira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka.Koma kutulutsa kwathunthu kapena kutulutsa ndiye chinthu chokhacho chomwe sichingalingalire.Palinso zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zimakhudza moyo wozungulira.Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kutentha ndi zipangizo zidzawonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa machitidwe a parasitic.
4. Kuthamanga kwachangu
Apanso, kutentha kwambiri ndizomwe zimayambitsa kutayika kwa batri, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti electrolyte yamadzimadzi iwonongeke ndikufulumizitsa kuwonongeka.Chinthu china chomwe chingakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa pa moyo wa batri ndi kuthamanga kwachangu.Pali mitundu ingapo yotsatsira mwachangu, koma kuti muthe kuyitanitsa mwachangu kungakhale ndi mtengo wofulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa batri.
Nthawi zambiri, ngati tiwonjeza liwiro lacharging ndi kulipiritsa mwachangu komanso mwachangu, zifupikitsa moyo wantchito wa batri.Kulipiritsa mwachangu kumatha kukhala kowopsa pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid, chifukwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi magalimoto osakanizidwa amafunikira mphamvu zambiri pafoni.Chifukwa chake, momwe mungathetsere kutayika kwa batri chifukwa cha kuyitanitsa mwachangu ndichinthu chomwe mabizinesi akuyenera kulabadira, m'malo mongoyambitsa mwachimbulimbuli kuyitanitsa mwachangu popanda kukhala ndi udindo.
Chigwirizano chonse ndikuti kusunga batire yanu ya smartphone pakati pa 20% ndi 80%,njira yabwino yolipirira foni yanu ndikuyitchajitsani nthawi iliyonse mukapeza mwayi, kumalipira pang'ono nthawi iliyonse.Ngakhale zitangokhala mphindi zochepa, nthawi yochapira mwapang'onopang'ono ingawononge batire pang'ono.Chifukwa chake, kulipiritsa tsiku lathunthu kumatha kukulitsa moyo wa batri kuposa kuyitanitsa usiku wonse.Kungakhalenso kwanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito kulipiritsa mwachangu mosamala.Ma charger angapo abwino opanda zingwe kunyumba ndi ntchito ndi chisankho chabwino.
Palinso chinthu china chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa pamene mukulipiritsa foni yamakono, ndipo ikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira ndi chingwe chomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi foni yamakono.Nthawi zina ma charger ndi zingwe zovomerezeka zimakwera mtengo.Mukhozanso kupeza njira zina zodalirika.Zindikirani kuti muyenera kupeza zida zotetezera zomwe zatsimikiziridwa ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi makampani monga Apple ndi Samsung, ndikutsatira malamulo.
Mafunso okhudza charger opanda zingwe?Tipatseni mzere kuti mudziwe zambiri!
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-12-2021